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What Global Integration Can Do for Latin America and the Caribbean
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Trocando promessas por resultados
O que a integração global pode fazer pela América Latina e o Caribe

Editado por

  • Mauricio Mesquita Moreira
  • Ernesto Stein

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Ideias em destaque
  • As expectativas excessivas sobre as promessas de livre comércio levaram ao desapontamento, cepticismo e cansaço das reformas e, em alguns casos, à inversão das políticas existentes.
  • A liberalização trouxe muitos benefícios, incluindo o crescimento mais rápido. Nosso estudo conclui que uma redução tarifária de 35% acelera o crescimento do PIB per capita em 0,4% a 1,9% ao ano. E a maioria dos latino-americanos é a favor de uma integração mais profunda.
  • No entanto, alguns setores e trabalhadores perdem com o livre comércio e têm incentivos para bloquear as reformas comerciais. A implementação de boas políticas comerciais requer um profundo entendimento da economia política por trás da política comercial e uma arquitetura institucional apropriada para gerenciá-la.
  • Para ter sucesso, as políticas comerciais também requerem medidas complementares para facilitar a realocação de fatores e proteger aqueles negativamente impactados, a fim de maximizar as oportunidades oferecidas pela integração global, atenuando, ao mesmo tempo, os riscos associados.
Ensuring that the Gains from Trade are Inclusive and Sustainable
Ensuring that the Gains from Trade are Inclusive and Sustainable

Ideas Matter - Eric Parrado Herrera | Ernesto Stein

After 30 years of trade liberalization, now what?
After 30 years of trade liberalization, now what?

Beyond Borders | Mauricio Mesquita Moreira

The Psychology of Support for Trade
The Psychology of Support for Trade

Ideas Matter - Ernesto Stein | Razvan Vlaicu

 

Latin Americans: On Board with Trade
Latin Americans: On Board with Trade

Beyond Borders - Mauricio Mesquita Moreira | Marisol Rodriguez Chatruc

Eventos
Nov 25 2019
Launch of the 2019 Development in the Americas Report
1330 New York Ave, Washington, DC

See event details

Trocando promessas por resultados: O que a integração global pode fazer pela América Latina e o Caribe

Trinta anos depois de a região haver iniciado uma liberalização comercial em larga escala, era de se esperar que a política comercial se tornasse quase que irrelevante. Em vez disso, um descompasso entre as expectativas e o que poderia ser entregue realisticamente preparou o cenário para decepções, ceticismo e fadiga de políticas comerciais na região, particularmente no início dos anos 2000. Ao colocar a barra irrealisticamente alta, governos e analistas fizeram das políticas comerciais um alvo fácil para interesses especiais que foram prejudicados pela liberalização e para aqueles ideologicamente opostos ao livre comércio. As vítimas mais imediatas foram os ganhos mais tangíveis de crescimento e bem-estar, cuja relevancia foi perdida em meio ao barulho de vises grandiosas.

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DOI
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001886
Notícias

CNN: La integración global y el crecimiento en Latinoamérica

2019-12-29
https://www.cnn.com/videos/spanish/2019/12/28/integracion-global-crecimiento-ec…

La República: ¿Debemos repensar el libre comercio?

2019-12-23
https://www.larepublica.co/analisis/fabrizio-opertti-2947049/debemos-repensar-e…

America Economía: BID recomienda a gobiernos de A. Latina realizar mayores esfuerzos para afianzar la apertura comercial

2019-11-25
https://www.americaeconomia.com/economia-mercados/comercio/bid-recomienda-gobie…

El observador: Gobiernos deben realizar mayores esfuerzos para afianzar apertura comercial, según BID

2019-11-25
https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/gobiernos-deben-realizar-mayores-esfuerzos…

Diario Digital RD: Liberalización comercial ha impulsado las economías de América Latina y el Caribe, según informe BID

2019-11-25
https://diariodigital.com.do/2019/11/25/liberalizacion-comercial-ha-impulsado-l…

Globo: Guedes defende criar estrutura para manter sustentabilidade fiscal

2019-11-25
https://valor.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2019/11/25/guedes-defende-criar-estrutur…

Gestión Digital: BID: 80 % de los ecuatorianos están a favor del comercio internacional

2019-11-26
https://revistagestion.ec/index.php/noticias/bid-80-de-los-ecuatorianos-estan-f…

NexNews: Estudio del BID muestra que 76% de los chilenos está a favor del comercio internacional

2019-11-25
http://portal.nexnews.cl/showN?valor=d17gv

Aristegui Noticias: Economías latinoamericanas se benefician con apertura comercial: BID

2019-11-27
https://aristeguinoticias.com/2711/mexico/economias-latinoamericanas-se-benefic…

El Mundo: Informe del BID: apoyo al comercio en Latinoamérica es frágil e impacta negativamente en optimismo ciudadano

2019-11-26
https://elmundo.sv/informe-del-bid-apoyo-al-comercio-en-latinoamerica-es-fragil…

La Tribuna: ¿Debemos repensar el libre comercio?

2019-12-08
https://www.latribuna.hn/2019/12/08/debemos-repensar-el-libre-comercio/

Martes Financiero: ¿Debemos repensar el libre comercio?

2019-12-16
https://www.martesfinanciero.com/voz-calificada/debemos-repensar-el-libre-comer…

Cronista: El BID recomienda abrir el comercio y usar ventajas del agro y servicios

2019-11-24
https://www.cronista.com/amp/economiapolitica/El-BID-recomienda-abrir-el-comerc…

La Nación: Paraguay puja entre los que más apoyan el comercio internacional

2019-11-25
https://www.lanacion.com.py/negocios_edicion_impresa/2019/11/25/paraguay-puja-e…

La Nación: El BID pide que se mantengan las políticas de apertura al comercio en América Latina

2019-11-25
https://www.lanacion.com.ar/economia/el-bid-pide-que-se-mantengan-las-politicas…
Edições anteriores
Better Spending for Better Lives

Better Spending for Better Lives

How Latin America and the Caribbean Can Do More with Less

How can the puzzle of larger demands and fiscal strengthening be solved? This edition of the Development in the Americas (DIA) report focuses precisely on this question. The book suggests that the answer is about fiscal efficiency and smart spending rather than the standard solution of across-the-board spending cuts to achieve fiscal sustainability— sometimes at great cost for society. It is about doing more with less.

Learning Better

2017

Learning Better: Public policy skills development

Despite governments’ best efforts, many people in Latin America and the Caribbean don’t have the skills they need to thrive. This book looks at what policies work, and don’t work, so that governments can help people learn better and realize their potential throughout their lifetimes.

Ahorrar para desarrollarse

2016

Saving for development: How Latin America and the Caribbean Can Save More and Better

Why should people—and economies—save? The typical answer usually focuses on the need to protect against future shocks, to smooth consumption during hard times, in short, to save for the proverbial rainy day. This book approaches the question from a slightly different angle.

Early years

2015

The Early Years: Child Well-being and the Role of Public Policy

Child well-being matters for both ethical and economic reasons as children who flourish in the early years are more likely to become healthy, productive citizens later in life.

rethinking

2014

Rethinking Productive Development: Sound Policies and Institutions for Economic Transformation

Anemic economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean is in need of a post-Washington-Consensus policy shot in the arm. Unfortunately, the ghost of industrial policy casts a shadow over all efforts because it has often done more harm than good.

more than revenue

2013

More than Revenue: Taxation as a Development Tool

More than Revenue aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the current state of taxation in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region, its main reform needs, and possible reform strategies that take into account the likely economic, institutional, and political constraints on the reform process.

development

2012

Room for Development: Housing Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean

This edition of the IDB's flagship publication, Development in the Americas, takes an in-depth look at the opportunities countries have to improve urban housing markets and pave the way for solutions that involve the private sector.

connections

2011

Development Connections:Unveiling the Impact of New Information Technologies

Policymakers and academics agree that computers, the Internet, mobile telephones and other information and communication technologies can be beneficial for economic and social development. But how strong is the impact?

productivity

2010

The Age of Productivity: Transforming Economiesfrom the Bottom Up

The book provides tools to ponder productivity growth beyond conventional aggregate analysis, focusing on the extreme heterogeneity of sectors and firms while emphasizing the importance of policies that allow high productivity firms to thrive and expand.

Calidad de vida

2009

Beyond Facts: Understanding Quality of Life

Using an enhanced version of the recently created Gallup World Poll, the Inter-American Development Bank surveyed people from throughout the region and found that perceptions of quality of life are often very different from the reality.

Conheça os editores
Mauricio Mesquita Moreira

Mauricio Mesquita Moreira

Mauricio Mesquita Moreira é economista-chefe e coordenador de pesquisa do Setor de Integração e Comércio do BID. Cidadão brasileiro, é doutor em Economia pela University College London.

Ernesto Stein

Ernesto Stein

Ernesto Stein é líder técnico sênior do Departamento de Pesquisa do BID. Natural da Argentina, é doutor em Economia pela Universidade da Califórnia, Berkeley.